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Influx of immigrant children primarily due to violence

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By K.Mennem June 10, 2014 for Uncut-Reports.com

An estimated 60,000 unaccompanied juveniles are on track to cross the border into the United States illegally in 2014. Most of these youth are from the Central American nations of Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras. Authorities and experts have been unable to fully explain the increase in young immigrants, but many have simply stated they are escaping the violence in their home county.

Three military bases are being used to house the youth that are detained by Border Patrol until family members can be located to release the current number of children to. The bases in Texas, Oklahoma, and California are being used as makeshift living centers. Many of the children already have family members in the U.S.

Young children of immigrants are often left at home with grandparents until they are old enough to make the journey themselves from Central America. This age comes soon for many, as the ages of 13 to 15 often seen as acceptable for the journey. A large number of these youth travel on a system of trains from the Mexico border with Guatemala. One prominent train track has recently been repaired in southern Mexico, which is part of the reason for the recent influx.

Immigrants from Central America are often abused in Mexico on their path to the U.S. Travelers are beaten, raped, robbed, and sometimes killed.

Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras have been plagued with gang and cartel violence for some time. The region contains multiple cities on the world’s most deadly list. Children are often put to work at a young age, forgoing school and facing daily street violence.

In 2011 the estimated number of children ages 13 to 17 traveling unaccompanied into the U.S. was only 6,000. That number has increased by ten times in five years. The vast majority of these children are traveling into the U.S. in the southern tip of Texas, known as the Rio Grande Valley.

According to Reuters, the most recent camp for immigrant children will be an Army base at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, which will initially hold 600 "unaccompanied minors" and eventually will be able to accommodate up to 1,200.

Officials have stated the camp will only be temporary, but have pledged not to turn children back to their home countries to face the violent conditions they escaped.


Big Bend Country, Texas

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Santa Elena Canyon, Big Bend National Park.
  • Santa Elena Canyon, Big Bend National Park.
Big Bend is a massive national park that most outside of Texas have heard little about. The whole West Texas area that bends into Mexico, between El Paso and San Antonio, is often called “Big Bend country.” The actual national park lies in the southeast corner of the bend, spread out over a massive 801,163 acres. It’s easy to spend multiple days or a whole week in the park, but it can also be briefly explored in a day.

Getting to the park

The night before entering the park we opted to stay in Alpine, 81 miles north of the park entrance on Highway 118. There’s not much on the road to the park, so be sure to load up on fuel and supplies before leaving.
Terlingua ghost town cemetery.
Terlingua ghost town cemetery.
On a suggestion from locals, we made an early-morning stop at the Terlingua ghost town, just a few miles before the entrance. There are several sights surrounding the once–mining town, but our main stop was the ghost town cemetery. Founded around 1900, it holds a large number of 100-year-old tombs.
After spending a short time at the cemetery, we booked it into the park. The “booking it” came to a halt shortly, though: we realized the speed limit within the massive park was 45 mph and strictly enforced by park rangers.

Santa Elena Canyon and Boquillas

Our first stop within the park was the Santa Elena Canyon. The 1,500-foot canyon walls tower over the Rio Grande, one side of the canyon in Mexico, the other in the U.S. If you have enough time, you can take a short hike further into the canyon.
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Crossing the border at Boquillas

Our next stop was the Boquillas border crossing. It’s the only unmanned border crossing with Mexico, and allows you to travel to the small Mexican village of Boquillas del Carmen. (The crossing had been shut down for over 10 years, but recently opened up with the addition of a customs building.)
After passing through the building and talking with the lone ranger on duty, you walk down to the riverfront where boats from the Mexican side can pick you up. For five dollars you can catch a short ride to Mexico. Or if the water is low enough, you can simply walk across.
Once in Mexico, either walk the path to the village or pay to ride a burro or horse. We opted to ride horses, which was $8 per person round-trip. Once in town, we made a stop for lunch and beers at Jose Falcon’s Restaurant. You can pick up a couple entrees and beers for under twenty bucks, and you’ll likely be greeted by the owner’s daughter, thanking you for visiting the town.
The main drag in Boquillas del Carmen.
The main drag in Boquillas del Carmen.
After lunch, it didn’t take long to explore the rest of Boquillas. There are a few shops and a bar on a lone dusty street. Residents sell handmade trinkets in front of their homes.
After crossing the river back into the U.S., you’ll need your passport to enter. The ranger will walk you through the steps on the kiosk inside the building, during which a Border Patrol agent conducts a short interview by phone before sending you on your way.

La Linda ghost town

Our last stop of the day was just outside of the park at the La Linda ghost town and closed international bridge. La Linda was once a Mexican mining town on the Rio Grande. A one-lane bridge, built by the mining company and manned by Mexico, still stands but is barricaded by the U.S.
You’ll have to exit the park headed north on Highway 385 to reach the bridge. Just a mile or so after leaving the park you will head southeast on FM 2627. This was the most desolate drive of the day; no cars passed and there was no cell phone service. A few miles into the drive you can stop at the Stillwell Store to fill up on fuel and snacks.
Closed bridge and cathedral at La Linda.
Closed bridge and cathedral at La Linda.
After another 24 miles you’ll reach the bridge. To the left of the blocked bridge you will see the ghost town, and to the right you will notice a pristine white cathedral, glowing in the Chihuahua Desert sun. The town’s supposed to be vacant, but during our visit we heard loud noises coming from one of the dilapidated buildings.
If you stay long enough, you are likely to encounter Fred, the only permanent resident of the area. Fred lives just uphill from the bridge and told us he’s lived there for 12 years. If you catch him on a good day he may even give you some history on the area.

Getting back

After knocking out our last stop of the day around 6 p.m., we decided to head north for the small town of Marathon. The 67-mile drive will likely only be slowed by the Border Patrol substation a few miles before town.
Making it to Marathon by dark, we opted to stay at the Marathon Motel and RV Park. You can get a room for under $80, and the property offers an amazing courtyard with fountains and fireplaces.
On the way out of town you must realize there is only one gas pump in town, and the antique unit does not offer pay at the pump. If you get to the station too early, you may just be waiting for Ernesto to open up before you can leave town.

Journeys South - Off the beaten path in Latin America and beyond. Travel, cigars, cerveza, and tips. Learn how to travel the right way in Latin America.

7 reasons to forget the fear mongering and travel Central America

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By K. Mennem for JourneysSouth.com and MennemFoto.com October 20, 2014

Central America has been labeled as one of the most dangerous regions in the world for several years now, which has slowed tourism in much of the area. While this is clearly because a few cities have high homicide rates, it does not mean the whole region is a dangerous killing zone that cannot be traveled safely and extensively.

Climb Mayan ruins in Belize

Belize has a number of extraordinary Mayan ruins, which you can actually climb and explore at will. Most other pre-Hispanic ruins in the Western Hemisphere are off limits for such activities.

Belize is always a good start for those traveling Central America, as it is close for many in the United States and the official language is English.

Head out to the coast and you will find beautiful Caribbean beaches with extremely affordable prices for lodging.

Guatemala has one of the best colonial towns in the Western Hemisphere

Guatemala City may get a bad rap because of gang violence, but only 45 minutes away is Antigua, one of the best colonial towns in the Western Hemisphere. Visiting the town of Antigua is like taking a step into the past. Bars, restaurants, and hotels line up the narrow and colorful cobblestone streets. Travelers can book rooms for under $40 and eat the local cuisine on a major budget.

When the sun sets there are plenty of bars to drink the night away in this cobblestone town. There are a number of bars and restaurants ran by ex-pats who would be glad to show you the ropes of the area.

Peaceful colonial towns in Honduras are rarely visited by foreigners

Honduras has a number of colonial towns which information is hard to find in books and online. If flying into the capital of Tegucigalpa, the colonial city of Santa Lucia is only 10 miles away. While you can find a few of the hotels online, there are a number of small places that you can walk up to and get a room for $20 a night.

While citizens of the larger cities often take off for the colonial towns on holidays and weekends, they are largely untouched by foreign travelers. This is not because of crime, as it is almost non-existent in towns like Santa Lucia and Valle de Angels.

Hone your skills on one of El Salvador’s epic surfing beaches

El Salvador is quickly becoming a surf hot spot because of its year round surfing conditions. If you are not into surfing, most beaches offer a variety of other water sports to entertain travelers.

You can easily catch a cheap bus from neighboring Honduras and head to El Salvador, the smallest nation in Latin American. San Salvador has a horrible rap for its infamous MS-13 gang, but the city actually falls below Detroit and New Orleans as far as murder rate.

Visit Nicaragua before everyone else does

Nicaragua is one of the least visited nations in the Western Hemisphere. The reason is not exactly clear, but mostly because the tourism sector is largely undeveloped. Nicaragua annually ranks as one of the safest nations in all of Latin America.

Managua, the capital, has limited things for travelers to see because of a series of earthquakes which destroyed the historical area of the city, but travel to one of the neighboring colonial cities can be made quick and easy.

Granada, a mere 45 minutes ride from the capital, was founded in 1524 and was the first European city on the mainland of the Americas. The city has maintained much of its colonial structures and offers a great pedestrian only avenue full of bars and restaurants. Hotel rooms can be found for under $35 and the city is rarely flooded with tourists.

If you want to head south towards the border of Costa Rica, San Juan del Sur offers a beachside setting for surfers and backpackers.

Do some class IV white water rafting under a volcano in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is the most visited Central American nation for travelers, as it has had a developed tourism industry for some time. Many are familiar with the capital, San Jose, and the nations many eco-tourism spots and beaches. More recently, travelers are heading northwest of the capital to white water raft at the Arenal Volcano National Park.

The park is about three hours northwest of San Jose. A number of tour groups offer different levels of white water rafting not far from the Arenal Volcano. For thrill seekers, try the level IV rafting on Rio Balsa.

Party in Panama 1600’s style

Panama has a lot to explore outside of the capital, like beachside villages and the Panamanian rainforest, but plenty of action can be found in the city itself. The city just finished a modern metro system, which makes traveling the large city much easier. While this is the most expensive city in Central America, budget travel can be done as it can anywhere.

Casco Viejo, the colonial portion of the city that was founded in 1673, has been revamped in recent years and is becoming a nightlife hotspot. Part of the area was bombed by the United States while going after the former dictator Noriega, but much of the original city is still intact.

Panama actually uses the U.S. dollar as currency, but English is not as widespread as it used to be when the canal was under American control.

Panama is also a great gateway to South America as short and affordable flights can be found to Colombia and neighboring nations.

Chichen Itza - Yucatan, Mexico

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